A pilot, after accepting a clearance and subsequently finding that all or part of the clearance cannot be complied with, should
Why this is the answer
Per CAR 602.31, the PIC remains responsible for the safe operation of the aircraft. If a clearance can't be fully complied with, do the best you safely can under the circumstances and tell ATC as soon as possible so they can re-plan separation — never just stay silent.
Reference
CARs 602.31 – Compliance with Air Traffic Control Instructions and Clearances TC AIM-RAC – ATC Clearances, Instructions and Information
Question reproduced verbatim from Transport Canada’s PSTAR Study and Reference Guide (TP 11919E). The answer key is Transport Canada’s; the explanation is ours.
A study aid — not a substitute for the official guide, the CARs, or your instructor.