Wake turbulence will be greatest when generated by an aeroplane which is
Why this is the answer
Per TC AIM-AIR (Wake Turbulence), vortex strength is greatest when the generating aeroplane is heavy, clean, and slow — the high angle of attack at low speed in a clean configuration produces the strongest vortices. Flaps/gear actually weaken the wake slightly.
Reference
TC AIM-AIR – Wake Turbulence
Question reproduced verbatim from Transport Canada’s PSTAR Study and Reference Guide (TP 11919E). The answer key is Transport Canada’s; the explanation is ours.
A study aid — not a substitute for the official guide, the CARs, or your instructor.