Wake turbulence is produced by
Why this is the answer
Per TC AIM-AIR (Wake Turbulence), wake turbulence is a by-product of lift and is generated by all aircraft producing lift — fixed-wing and rotary alike — not just heavy, jet, or fast aircraft. The other options each falsely narrow the source.
Reference
TC AIM-AIR – Wake Turbulence
Question reproduced verbatim from Transport Canada’s PSTAR Study and Reference Guide (TP 11919E). The answer key is Transport Canada’s; the explanation is ours.
A study aid — not a substitute for the official guide, the CARs, or your instructor.